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Wednesday, 1 November 2023

Book Marks: Writing Novels, Flower Moon, Scholastic U-Turn

"Salman Rushdie has said that if authors are only allowed to write characters that mirror themselves and their own experiences, 'the art of the novel ceases to exist'," the Guardian reports. "If we're in a world where only women can write about women and only people from India can write about people from India and only straight people can write about straight people ... then that's the death of the art."

The report doesn't elaborate further on this, and Rushdie may have more to say on the matter. "Write what you know" emerged in part from the backlash against works by authors who didn't seem to know what they're writing about because of cultural distance or sloppy research. If writers wish to explore realms beyond their lived experiences, they had better do the work or get called out. Confining what writers can write about is unrealistic and inhibits their growth.



"Martin Scorsese's career-capping Killers of the Flower Moon likely never would have happened without David Grann, the New Yorker writer with a preternatural knack for unearthing astonishing, dramatic stories from history. But in the journey from book to film, Scorsese and Eric Roth’s script underwent dramatic changes—including a major shift in focus from an FBI investigation to the Osage of 1920s Oklahoma and the white prospectors and landowners who exploited them."

Dan Kois speaks with Grann about those changes and the film. May I suggest checking out the book as well? I reviewed it and it's great. If this isn't enough, Scorsese and Leonardo DiCaprio's next project will be another adaptation of Grann's book, that of The Wager: A Tale of Shipwreck, Mutiny and Murder, which I have yet to get my hands on.



"I am highly perturbed by this news with the bookfair opt-in. I don't get to opt in to be Black. I'm Black 365 days a year, 366 days when it's a leap year, and extra Black in February. So I don't get to turn on and off my Blackness." Author Tanisia Moore voices her displeasure with Scholastic's decision to sequester its book fair titles that revolve around race, sexuality, and gender into a separate catalog. Her book, I Am My Ancestors' Wildest Dream, was part of the Scholastic book fair and also included in this catalog.

Well, the backlash has compelled a U-turn by Scholastic on that policy, reports CBS News. "The 'Share Every Story, Celebrate Every Voice' collection will not be offered with our next season in January. As we reconsider how to make our book fairs available to all kids, we will keep in mind the needs of our educators facing local content restrictions and the children we serve."


Glad that's over with. Now...

  • "In my novels, walls are real walls," author Haruki Murakami told Associated Press in an interview before receiving Spain's Princess of Asturias prize for literature in the Spanish city of Oviedo. "But of course they are also metaphoric walls at the same time. For me, walls are very meaningful things. I'm a bit claustrophobic. If I'm locked up in a cramped space I may have a mild panic. So I often think about walls." He also spoke of his theory of "novelistic intelligence", AI, and the Israel-Hamas war.
  • "Unlike mega bookstore chains stocked with mainstream titles, these shops curate selections from indie presses, serving both as havens for authors and vital distribution channels. Initially, the indie publishing scene was mostly comprised of young innovators producing visually centric content like posters and postcards. Today, a diverse array of creators contributes novels, essays and travelogues, increasingly blurring the line between indie and mainstream." Indie bookstores appear to be thriving in South Korea, but there might be more to it.
  • "[Toni Morrison's] situation as a black woman at a very white press ... was fraught. It was fraught within the house, where she had to contest entrenched white supremacy. It was also fraught outside the house, where her black peers might see her as a sellout. Some did." A bit about Toni Morrison's career as a trade editor at what was then Random House.
  • Responding to the shelving of the award ceremony for Palestinian author Adania Shibli's Minor Detail at this year's Frankfurt Book Fair, Shibli's publisher Fitzcarraldo made the e-book version of Minor Detail free to download during the fair's duration. The Bookseller also reported that BookTok creator Hana Aisha launched "a readathon on the platform to encourage users to read the novel."
  • "I find it a remarkably silly book. It is certainly a bumptious one. Its story is preposterous." On the 66th publication anniversary of Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged, Literary Hub presents a review of the novel by American writer and former Communist spy Whittaker Chambers that was published in the National Review in December 1957.
  • "Without attempting to be comprehensive or authoritative—a fool's errand if there ever was one—I thought I would suggest just a few of my own favorites. At the very least, I prescribe these titles as antidotes to the quick and dirty ways people are communicating about the war on social media." Gal Beckerman at The Atlantic recommends some reads as a distraction from the daily doomscrolling of updates on the latest war in Gaza.
  • "I was intrigued by the fact [W. Somerset Maugham] based the story on a murder trial which had taken place in Kuala Lumpur, where I was living. The trial happened more than 100 years ago today, and I just found it interesting that nobody I knew seemed to know about it." How Tan Twan Eng reimagined a century-old scandal in his novel, The House of Doors.
  • British artist David Shrigley collected 6,000 copies of Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code, had them pulped, and turned them into copies of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. Learn the reason behind the project, dubbed "Pulped Fiction" He tells CNN, "War is presented as peace. Enemies are invented for us. We're invited to think that black is white, and white is black. Day is night, and night is day. This is a book that people should read. It's still really relevant."
  • "It was a sight unlike any as bibliophiles jostled their way to endless stacks and shelves of books and came out with bundles of books and perhaps one last piece of memory from the famed bookstore once described by the New York Times as 'the cosiest bookshop in the country'." After about half a century K.D. Singh's The Bookshop at 13/7 Jor Bagh Market in Delhi closes its doors for good.
  • Another case of plagiarism has returned the spotlight to how publishers vet manuscripts (or not). The Financial Times "revealed that the UK shadow chancellor's new book, The Women Who Made Modern Economics, contains more than 20 examples of text that appears to be taken from other works without acknowledgment."

Sunday, 22 October 2023

Book Marks: Frankfurt, Sensitivity, Scholastic

The Israel-Hamas war continues to affect the Frankfurt Book Fair, which has stated it stands with Israel. This, and the shelving of an award ceremony for Palestinian author Adania Shibli for her novel Minor Detail, prompted pullouts from major Arab publishing organisations, inlcuding the Arab Publishers' Association, the Emirates Publishers Association, and the Sharjah Book Authority. Local publisher Fixi also announced it was not taking part in FBF this year.

Days later, The Malaysian Education Ministry announced its withdrawal from the fair over the latter's support for Israel. Karangkraf Books Group Sdn Bhd, a major Malaysian publisher; and Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, the Institute of Language and Literature, also pulled out. The Indonesian Publishers Association (IKAPI) withdrew from the fair as well.

This decision is sure to affect Malaysia's preparations for the fair. The National Book Council of Malaysia would have been networking at the fair, and presentations about "Lenggong's Paleolithic Pride", the oldest human skeleton found in Malaysia, and the Selangor International Book Fair were scheduled to take place.

Also on the timetable was a programme to introduce a new anthology titled Dragonlore, edited by Ninot Aziz and Johnny Gillett. Fifteen storytellers from 11 nations, plus two illustrators and three translators, contributed to the anthology. What's remarkable is that Dragonlore is "one of the works inscribed in Nanofiche archival storage technology for the Canadian entrepreneur and self-publishing writer Samuel Peralta's Lunar Codex program", which aims to "send three collections of cultural work to the moon on a trio of SpaceX missions."

Ninot Aziz had met the people who would work on the Italian translation of Bentala Naga in Frankfurt last year. Italian publisher LetterarieMenti released "Bentala – Regina dei Naga: Una Leggenda Makyong" ("Bentala – Queen of the Nagas: A Makyong Legend") in July. Thanks to Ninot's tireless efforts to promote works from our corner of the world, Dragonlore is expected to be published in 2024 in Turkish, Mandarin, and Filipino. What will this mean for the book?

An open letter with many signatories in support of Shibli has been released, decrying the cancellation of the award ceremony and the story behind it. "The Frankfurt Book Fair has a responsibility, as a major international book fair, to be creating spaces for Palestinian writers to share their thoughts, feelings, reflections on literature through these terrible, cruel times, not shutting them down," it stated.



"By trying to prevent novels from causing offence, sensitivity readers are effectively preventing novels from challenging us. They're trying to stop them from discomfiting readers, from stirring up uncomfortable feelings, from making us question ourselves. At the risk of sounding melodramatic, sensitivity readers represent the death of the novel. Once you remove any possibility of a piece of fiction being difficult or challenging in any sense, you remove its ability to change the world."

This argument against the use of sensitivity readers in Spiked sounds a bit weak because the utility is not about causing offence per se but to ensure writers do not offend other cultures and communities when writing about them or using the lexicon. "Writing what you feel" doesn't apply when you're striving for authenticity when representing Indigenous peoples or using a certain patois in fiction, for instance. The "idiocy" can be a lifesaver when people these days are ready to call out writers for their snafus in this regard.



Children's book publisher Scholastic has sequestered certain titles into a separate catalog in response to US state laws that restrict how some topics, such as racism, gender, and sexuality, are discussed in schools. This is so the publisher can "continue offering diverse books in a hostile legislative environment that could threaten school districts, teachers or librarians."

PEN America disagrees with this move, arguing that "sequestering books on these topics risks depriving students and families of books that speak to them. It will deny the opportunity for all students to encounter diverse stories that increase empathy, understanding, and reflect the range of human experiences and identities which are essential underpinnings of a pluralistic, democratic society."

Rebecca Onion at Slate laments the flak Scholastic is getting for the siloing of these challenged books and offers a reason people are so emotional over it. "Scholastic's down-the-middle response had such a harsh reception in part because its internet audience is made up of bookish people for whom loving the Scholastic Book Fair is a marker of identity and tribe. YouTube is full of Scholastic Book Fair nostalgia videos made by happy nerds who seem to get good viewership simply by remembering how it was."

Of course, it's a bit more than that.


Also:

  • Kean Wong, editor of Rebirth: Reformasi, Resistance, And Hope in New Malaysia, has been arrested and is being investigated for sedition. The book, a collection of political analyses and reports on the 2018 general election, was banned in 2020 because of complaints about the cover, which featured an artistic rendition of the national coat of arms.
  • A free e-book containing stories from 12 students of the Faculty of Cinematic Arts (FCA) of Multimedia University, Cyberjaya has been released. The editor and illustrator, Megan Wonowidjoyo, told Free Malaysia Today, "The book is a great way to discover the heartbeat of the new generation. We can read what interests them, what questions they think about." Stories in the e-book came out of a two-week course author Chuah Guat Eng conducted for FCA foundation students from 2018 to 2021.
  • "There have been a few standout successes for Latinx authors in the realm of speculative fiction — which includes fantasy, science fiction and dystopian stories — and many are written by women and LGBTQ+ authors," reports The 19th. "Publishers have backed a few bright stars, but that doesn't translate into broader support." Why is that?
  • Vanity Fair dives into the legal fight between authors and AI as it rages on over issues of copyright and how AI models are being trained. Lawsuits will be filed and debated in court as all sides in this tussle decide where to draw lines when it comes to how much human work AI can use to learn and how many human jobs AI can take up. This will take a long while.